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Doane 3d Art
Technique

Major alteration of Bar Mills kit, Mooney’s Plumbing for conversion to Sterling Ice & Dairy Co. in the Triptych Diolrama

Origins and Early Development

The term "diorama" comes from the Greek roots di- meaning "through" and orama meaning "that which is seen" or "a view.” It was coined by Louis Daguerre in 1822, who, along with Charles Marie Bouton, created theatrical displays in Paris that used translucent paintings and variable lighting to simulate depth, movement, and changing landscapes These early dioramas were often large-scale, immersive experiences, sometimes accompanied by music or narration, and were designed to astonish audiences with realistic effects such as sunrise, moonlight, or weather changes. (Wikipedia) The following is a brief explanation of what is involved in creating my diorama miniature scenes. There are very fine scale model kits of buildings, most based on actual buildings that exist in real life. I sometimes use these kits and then alter them a great deal. Other times I construct the buildings completely from scratch, like the Waiting for Godot diorama. Bare strip wood, pink building foam, and textured bare wood siding, detailed cast doors and windows, chimneys, barrels, etc., along with my original designed signs are created. Below are some photos with explanations of the process. The final result is not a constructed, duplicated kit from another creator, but a unique, original art piece akin to a fine arts multi media construction; each one with a story to tell. Below are a few photos of the working materials and a brief explanation of the process I used to design and build them.
Vice & Versa Vice & Versa Vice & Versa One counter example Mock up experiments Mock up experiments My Gatsby
On the left are some examples of the early stage planning which involves making full size reproductions of the main buildings to see how they fit on the restricted plywood base board. Shown are two different dioramas from the past. At this point the arrangements are critical for later photo shoots and I often take shots so I can see how the final shots will show desired elements.
Below is a good example of a 1950’s cheap styrene kit and the results after extensive work embellishing it, altering it, painting and weathering it, adding custom signs, creating the scenery and then photographing it, editing out the background and overlaying it on a sky background photo. Visit the My Gatsby diorama. Hover below for a larger image.
Below: XPS pink building insulation ridgid foam boards are used for my scenery along with plaster and it is also used for creating scratch built buildings This is an example of a building carved from foam in process and the final finished result which is in the Waiting for Godot diorama.
Waiting for Godot
An example below of a foam carved stone wall used in the Triptych diorama:
The Three Vices
Left and Below All my dioramas are powered by standard batteries and some are also able to use wall warts. The lighting is in the form of sub miniature LED bulbs and they can be easily replaced if they ever burn out as they enter the buildings via tubing.
Below are a few lighted interiors from the Vice & Versa diorama:
Three Vices in progress
created from wood and printed paper
People are 1:87 scale, about ¾” tall and are hand painted sourced from Germany & England.
Trees and other scenery items are made from hand textured and painted dried twigs and mosses, along with dyed sawdust, herbs, dried and sifted dirt, electrostatic particles and other items.
By the Bay
Tichy styrene kit painted and weathered By the Bay fish truck sign design
The following are various signs I have created for the various diorama models including the fish truck just above. I design these in Photoshop and then print them out on various types of paper or on transparent film for windows. The crates up above are made from stiff paper that I print and then fold and assemble.
The real Blue Slipper left and my sign, above, for The Three Vices diorama shown
A Tichy styrene kit painted and weathered for the Triptych diorama
The Photographic and digital techniques: The initial design and then the mock ups are crucial to the later photo sessions that are done after the model is complete. I take hundreds of shots on a tripod against a “Green Screen” using a stacked focus system. These are then “assembled” by using a digital process that assembles the in focus areas into a single in focus result from foreground to background. The best shots are then edited to “drop out the “green screen” areas leaving a layer that can overlay any background scenic images I want. These images are photos I have taken or are non copyright photos I have found on line. With the model photo overlaying a back drop photo, or photos I have combined and edited, I then use Photoshop to digitally draw, “clone” in parts of the model to fill in gaps. Here is an example from the Waiting for Godot diorama:
On the left, the original “stacked” RAW photo against the “green screen” The “green screen” is edited out using Photoshop (I have an old 2006 CS5 version) The RAW 48bit image is edited to bring out the shadow areas and details of the original and the drive has been cloned into the left bottom corner as well as filling in a gap in the bottom right corner.
Here is the slightly edited/flipped photo I took at Point Lobos that I decided to use for the back ground The model shot overlay on the photo The final result after adding a white transparent “veil’ layer over the background photo to tone it down
Doane 3d Art
Made with Xara Back to Top of Page

Technique

Major alteration of Bar Mills kit, Mooney’s Plumbing for

conversion to Sterling Ice & Dairy Co. in the Triptych Diolrama

The term "diorama" comes from the Greek roots di- meaning "through" and orama meaning "that which is seen" or "a view.” It was coined by Louis Daguerre in 1822, who, along with Charles Marie Bouton, created theatrical displays in Paris that used translucent paintings and variable lighting to simulate depth, movement, and changing landscapes. (Wikipedia) The following is a brief explanation of what is involved in creating my diorama miniature scenes. There are very fine scale model kits of buildings, most based on actual buildings that exist in real life. I sometimes use these kits and then alter them a great deal. Other times I construct the buildings completely from scratch, like the Waiting for Godot diorama. Bare strip wood and textured bare wood siding along with detailed cast doors and windows, chimneys, barrels, etc., along with my original designed signs are created. Below are some photos with explanations of the process. The final result, not a constructed, duplicated kit from another creator, but a unique, original art piece akin to a fine arts multi media construction; each one with a story to tell. Below are a few photos of the working materials and process I use to design and build these.
The desktop Vice & Versa Vice & Versa Vice & Versa Mock up experiments Mock up experiments
Above are some examples of the early stage planning which involves making full size reproductions of the main buildings to see how they fit on the restricted plywood base board. Shown are two different dioramas from the past. At this point the arrangements are critical for later photo shoots and I often take shots so I can see how the final shots will show desired elements.
Below: XPS pink building insulation ridgid foam boards are used for my scenery along with plaster and it is also used for creating scratch built buildings Below is an example of a building carved from foam in process and the final finished result which is in the Waiting for Godot diorama.
Waiting for Godot
An example below right of a foam carved stone wall in the Triptych diorama and to the left and below the carved foam for the Godot
The Three Vices
Left and above All my dioramas are powered by standard batteries and some are also able to use wall warts. The lighting is in the form of sub miniature LED bulbs and they can be easily replaced if they ever burn out as they enter the buildings via tubing.
Below are a few lighted interiors from various dioramas:
Three Vices in progress
People are 1:87 scale, about ¾” tall and are hand painted from Germany & England.
Trees and other scenery

items are made from hand

textured and painted dried twigs and mosses, along with dyed sawdust, herbs, dried and sifted dirt, electrostatic particles and other items.
created from wood and printed paper By the Bay
Tichy styrene kit painted and weathered By the Bay fish truck sign design
The following are various signs I have created for the various diorama models including the fish truck just above. I design these in Photoshop and then print them out on various types of paper or on transparent film for windows. The crates up above are made from stiff paper that I print and then fold and assemble.
The real Blue Slipper left and my sign, above, for The Three Vices diorama shownan to its right.
A Tichy styrene kit painted and weathered for the Triptych diorama
My Gatsby
Below right is a good example of a 1950’s cheap styrene kit and the results after extensive work embellishing it, altering it, painting and weathering it, adding custom signs, creating scenery and then photographing it; editing out the background and overlaying it on a sky background photo. Visit the My Gatsby diorama. Hover right for a larger image.
The Photographic and digital techniques: The initial design and then the mock ups are crucial to the later photo sessions that are done after the model is complete. I take hundreds of shots on a tripod against a “Blue Screen” using a stacked focus system. These are then “assembled” by using a digital process that assembles the in focus areas into a single in focus result from foreground to background. The best shots are then edited to “drop out the blue screen” areas leaving a layer that can overlay any background scenic images I want. These images are photos I have taken or are non copyright photos I have found on line. With the model photo overlaying a back drop photo, or photos I have combined and edited, I then use Photoshop to digitally draw in parts of the model to fill in gaps. Here is an example from the Waiting for Godot diorama:
On the left, the original “stacked” RAW photo against the “green screen” The “green screen” is edited out using Photoshop (I have an old 2006 CS5 version) The RAW 48bit image is edited to bring out the shadow areas and details of the original and the drive has been extended into the left bottom corner as well as filling in a gap in the bottom right corner.
Here is the slightly edited/flipped photo I took at Point Lobos that I decided to use for the back ground. The model shot overlay on the photo. The final result after adding a white transparent “veil’ layer over the background photo to tone it down.